Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to protect children from serious and preventable diseases. In Pakistan, the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) provides free vaccines to all children under the age of 5. Following the EPI schedule is essential for ensuring your child’s long-term health and for preventing outbreaks of deadly infections in the community.
In this blog, we’ll walk you through the EPI vaccination schedule in Pakistan, what vaccines are given, and why each one matters.
What is EPI?
The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) was launched in Pakistan in 1978. The goal is to immunize children against 12 vaccine-preventable diseases, including tuberculosis, hepatitis B, polio, diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), tetanus, pneumonia, measles, and more.
EPI Vaccination Schedule for Children in Pakistan (2025)
Here is the updated EPI schedule after birth:
At Birth:
- BCG (against Tuberculosis)
- OPV-0 (Oral Polio Vaccine, zero dose)
- Hepatitis B (Birth dose)
At 6 Weeks:
- Penta-1 (DPT-Hep B-Hib)
- OPV-1 (Polio)
- Pneumococcal (PCV-10) – 1st dose
- Rotavirus – 1st dose
At 10 Weeks:
- Penta-2 (DPT-Hep B-Hib)
- OPV-2 (Polio)
- Pneumococcal (PCV-10) – 2nd dose
- Rotavirus – 2nd dose
At 14 Weeks:
- Penta-3 (DPT-Hep B-Hib)
- OPV-3 (Polio)
- Pneumococcal (PCV-10) – 3rd dose
- Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV)
At 9 Months:
- Measles-1
- Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine (TCV)
At 15 Months:
- Measles-2
- Rubella (MR)
Why is the EPI Schedule Important?
- Prevents deadly diseases like polio, diphtheria, and pneumonia
- Strengthens your child’s immunity during the most vulnerable years
- Required for school admissions and travel
- Helps achieve national health goals and disease eradication
Tips for Parents
- Keep a vaccination card and record every vaccine
- Never miss a scheduled dose—each one boosts your child’s protection
- Visit your nearest EPI center—vaccines are free and safe
- Talk to your pediatrician if your child is sick or if you have any concerns
EPI Centers and Services in Pakistan
You can visit EPI centers at:
- Government hospitals
- Basic health units (BHUs)
- Rural health centers (RHCs)
- Mobile vaccination teams (in some areas)
To find the nearest EPI center, contact your district health office or check with Sehat Sahulat Program resources.
Conclusion
The EPI vaccination schedule is a critical part of your child’s early development and protection. Staying on track with the EPI vaccines not only shields your child from life-threatening diseases but also supports a healthier Pakistan. As a responsible parent, ensure your child gets vaccinated on time—and encourage others to do the same.
